The MARS Journal Vol 2, pp 46-71 - Radiation effects and shielding requirements in human missions to the moon and Mars

Radiation input to humans is complex.
(full-resolution, 68kb)

Technology

Radiation effects and shielding requirements in human missions to the moon and Mars

Donald Rapp
Independent contractor, 1445 Indiana Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91030, USA

Citation: Mars 2, 46-71, 2006; doi:10.1555/mars.2006.0004

History: Submitted: April 6, 2006; Reviewed: July 5, 2006; Revised: August 1, 2006; Accepted: August 4, 2006; Published: September 29, 2006

Summary: Protection from radiation remains a concern for lunar human missions and a major hurdle for Mars human missions. Quantitative estimates are provided.

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Last Updated: July 11, 2008 The MARS Journal is an open-access publication distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.